Monday, October 10, 2016

IELTS Materials and Resources, Get IELTS Tips, Tricks & Practice Test

IELTS Materials and Resources, Get IELTS Tips, Tricks & Practice Test


Jubilant – Word Of The Day For IELTS

Posted: 10 Oct 2016 03:05 AM PDT

Jubilant – Word Of The Day For IELTS Speaking And Writing

Jubilant: (Adjective) /ˈdʒuːbɪlənt/

Definition:

extremely happy and pleased because of a success

Synonyms: 

Elated, Excited, Overjoyed

Example:

For IELTS Speaking:.
“The jubilant fans lifted the players up on their shoulders.”
“Radical were jubilant at getting rid of him.”

For IELTS Writing:
“The fans were in jubilant mood as they left the stadium.”

Exercise:

Match the word below to complete these sentences.

heartfelt, jubilant, cagey, heatproof, heinous, domesticate

  1. He gets very ……………… whenever I ask him about his job.
  2. Simultaneously, photography was both …………………… and industrialised
  3. She expressed her …………….. thanks to all those who had helped and supported her.
  4. Place in a …………….. dish and sprinkle the grated cheese over the top.
  5. The fans were in …………………. mood after the victory
  6. For agents, the new concern is that the ………………. activity may be directed at them

Answer keys:

  1. cagey
  2. domesticate
  3. heartfelt
  4. heatproof
  5. jubilant
  6. heinous

Check out Vocabulary for IELTS Speaking & Writing on IELTS Material website to improve your vocabulary for IELTS and get a high score in IELTS.

IELTS Listening Practice Test 66

Posted: 10 Oct 2016 02:46 AM PDT

SECTION 1

Questions 1-10

Complete the form below.

Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

Example:                            ClearPoint Telephone Company
                                                       Customer Order Form

Order taken by:                        Ms. Jones

Name:                                         Harold 1____________

Address:                                      2______________ Fulton Avenue, apartment 12

Type of service:                         3______________

Employer:                                  Wrightsville Medical Group

Occupation:                               4______________

Work phone:                             5______________

Time at current job:                6______________

Special services:                       7______________   8______________

Installation scheduled for      Day 9___________ Time of day 10_______________

SECTION 2

Questions 11-14

Choose the correct letter, A, B, or C

11 The fair will take place at the

A Fairgrounds.
B park.
C .school.

12 The fair will begin on Friday

A morning.
B afternoon.
C evening.

13 The fair will begin with a

A parade.
B dance performance.
C speech by the mayor.

14 There will be free admission on

A Friday.
B Saturday.
C Sunday.

Questions 15 – 20

Complete the chart below.

Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer.

Day/Time Event
Saturday afternoon 15_______________ show
Saturday evening 16_______________ by the lake
Sunday afternoon 17_______________ contest
All weekend 18_______________ food

19_______________ for children

20_______________ for sale

SECTION 3

Questions 21—23

Complete the information below.

Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.

How to get academic credit for work experience

First, read the 21______________ . Find courses that match your work experience. Then write 22__________of your work cxperience. Submit that together with a letter from your 23_____________to the university admissions office.

Questions 24—28

Where can the items listed below be found?

A admissions office
B counseling center1
C library

Write the correct letter, A, B, or C, next to questions 24—28.

24. university catalog                                            ______

25. application for admission form                    ______

26. requirements list                                             ______

27. recommendation forms                                 ______

28. job listings                                                        ______

Questions 29 and 30

Choose the correct letters, A, B, or C.

29. What are full-time students eligible for?

A. Discounted books
B. The work-study program
C. A free bus pass

30. How can a student get financial assistance?

A. Speak with a counselor
B. Apply to the admissions office
C. Make arrangements with a bank

SECTION 4

Questions 31-35

Complete the chart with information about the black hear.

Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.

Range Lives in 31________________of North America
Diet Ninety percent of diet consists of 32___________

Also eats 33______________

Cubs Baby bear cubs are born in 34 __________________
Life span Black bears live for about 35______________in the wild.

Questions 36-40

Which characteristics fit black bears and which fit grizzly bears?

Write A if it is a characteristic of black bears. Write B if it is a characteristic of grizzly bears.

36. Has a patch of light fur on its chest ________

37. Weighs 225 kilos __________

38. Has a shoulder hump _________

39. Has pointed cars _________

40. Has shorter claws ___________

Answer keys:

1. Kramer
2. 58
3. residential
4. office manager
5. 637-555-9014
6. nine years
7. long distance
8. Internet
9. Friday
10. morning
11. B
12. C
13. B
14. A
15. down
16. concert
17. singing
18. international
19. games
20. crafts
21. university catalog
22. a summary
23. work supervisor
24. C
25. A
26. B
27. A
28. C
29. B
30. A
31. forested area
32. plant foods
33. insects/fish
34. the winter
35. twenty-five years
36. A
37. B
38. B
39. A
40. A

BONUS EXERCISE: GAP-FILLING 

The texts below are transcript for your IELTS Liste. ning Practice Test. To make the most out of this transcript, we removed some words from the texts and replaced with spaces. You have to fill each space with the missing word by listening to the audio for this IELTS listening practice test. 

Section 1. You will hear a man arranging to get a telephone connection.

Woman: This is the ClearPoint Telephone Company customer [………………………………..]office. My name is Ms. Jones. How may I help you?

Man:   Yes. I'm moving, and I'd like to arrange to have a phone line [………………………………..].

Woman:         Of course. Let me get some information from you first. May I have your name, please?

Man:   It's [………………………………..]. Harold Kramer.

Woman: And would you spell your last name for me, please?

Man:   K-R-A-M-E-R.

Woman: M-E-R. Got it. OK, could I have the address where you'd like to have the telephone [………………………………..]?

Man:   That would he number [………………………………..], apartment 12.

Woman:         Is that a business or a [………………………………..]?

Man:   A residence. It's my new home address.

Woman:         Then the type of phone service you want is [………………………………..], not business?

Man:   Yes, yes. It's for my home.

Woman:         All right. Fine. Now let me get your [………………………………..]information. Who is your current employer?

Man:   I work at the Wrightsville Medical Group.

Woman:         Then your [………………………………..]is doctor?

Man:   No, I work for the doctors. I'm the [………………………………..].

Woman:         OK. And could I have your work phone number?

Man:   It's [………………………………..].

Woman:         9014. Great. Just one more thing, I need to know how long you've been at your current job.

Man:   I've been working there for quite a while now, let me see, eight, no, nine, that's right, [………………………………..].

Woman:         OK, good. You've been there long enough, so I don’t need to ask about any other work [………………………………..]. Now, in addition to our basic phone service, we have several [………………………………..] available.

Man:   Could you explain them to me?

Woman:         Most customers opt for unlimited [………………………………..]service. It really saves you money if you make a lot of long-distance calls.

Man:   Thar sounds like a good idea.

Woman:         Then I'll put you down for long-distance service. Another popular service is [………………………………..]. Voicemail takes all your messages [………………………………..], and all it takes is one simple phone call to [………………………………..]them.

Man:   Hmmm, voicemail. No, 1 don't think so. I have an answering machine to take my [………………………………..]. It's old, but it still works fine.

Woman:         We also provide Internet service if you're interested in that.

Man:   I am. I'lease put me down for Internet as well as phone service.

Woman:         Right. OK, 1 think we're almost finished. I just need to [………………………………..]a time for the [………………………………..]to go to your apartment and do the installation. l.et me see…. What about next Tuesday? Would that work for you?

Man:   No, not Tuesday. I’ll be at a [………………………………..]all day. Wednesday would work, though.

Woman:         I'm afraid I won't have any technicians in your area on Wednesday. I could send someone on Friday.

Man:   That would be fine.

Woman:         What time of day works best for you? Morning or afternoon?

Man:   Morning would be best.

Woman:         All right then. It's on the schedule. Do you have any questions?

Man:   No, I don't think so.

Woman:         Thank you for calling ClearPoint.

Section 2: You will hear a radio interview about an upcoming fair.

Man:   Good afternoon, and welcome to City Hour, the radio show that [………………………………..]you all the latest information about events in and around our city. Today we have with us Cynthia Smith, who is heading up this year's City Fair. Cynthia, would you start by giving us some of the basic [………………………………..]about the fair? Where will it take place this year?

Woman:         I'm glad you asked that question, because I know most people will be [………………………………..]the fair to be at the [………………………………..]as usual, but we've had to change the location this year due to some [………………………………..]work. You know, they're building the new high school in that neighborhood, and they've been using the fairgrounds as a place to store construction [………………………………..]. So we've moved the fair to City Park, which I think is a wonderful location.

Man:   Yes, that will be a great place for the fair. I understand that the fair begins on Friday morning with a [………………………………..]opening event.

Woman:         Actually, it won't begin until that evening, but you're right about the special event. [………………………………..], we've begun with a [………………………………..], but this year our opening event will be a special dance [………………………………..], and the most [………………………………..]part is that the [………………………………..]will be one of the dancers.[………………………………..]Man:      The mayor is a woman of many [………………………………..]. Cynthia, could you tell our [………………………………..]about the price of [………………………………..]? What will it cost to attend the fair?

Woman:         We're trying to keep the price down as much as [………………………………..]. A three-day pass is just [………………………………..]Or you can buy a Saturday- or Sunday-only pass for $15. The opening event on Friday, the dance performance, doesn't cost any¬thing to [………………………………..], and we're hoping a lot of people will come watch that.

Man:   Could you tell us about some of the events [………………………………..]for Saturday and Sunday, the main days of the fair?

Woman:         We have a lot of exciting things planned. There are a number of events [………………………………..]for children, including a clown show on Saturday afternoon. On Saturday evening, we've got an event that can be [………………………………..]by the whole family—a [………………………………..]by the lake.

Man:   I'm sure that will be a popular event. Is there anything special [………………………………..]for Sunday?

Woman:         Yes, a really fun event, and we hope a lot of people will [………………………………..]. There will be a singing [………………………………..]in the afternoon. It's open to everyone, at no charge. It doesn't matter whether you're an [………………………………..]singer or not. If you've always [………………………………..]of singing on stage, this is your chance.

Man:   That sounds like a lot of fun.

Woman:         I think it will be. I'd also like your listeners to know that [………………………………..]the special events I've [………………………………..], there will be things taking place all [………………………………..]. For example, at the food court, international food will be [………………………………..]. You'll be able to sample dishes from all around the world. There will also be [………………………………..]games for children at different locations around the fair.

Man:   Will there be things people can buy, [………………………………..], anything like that?

Woman:         We have a large area set aside where there will be [………………………………..]for sale. This will be an [………………………………..]to buy many lovely [………………………………..]things, and to get to know some of our local artists and [………………………………..], as well.

Man:   It sounds like there will be a lot of fun for everyone at this year's fair. Thank you for sharing the information with us, Cynthia.

Woman:         Thank you for inviting me.

Section 3. You will hear a conversation between a prospective student and a university advisor about applying to enter the university.

Student:         I'm interested in entering your Business [………………………………..]program, and I'd like some information on how to apply. I'm a little [………………………………..]because I've been out of school for a number of years.

Advisor:         I hat could actually work to your [………………………………..]. It's possible to get aca¬demic credit for work experience, if that experience is [………………………………..]to courses in our program.

Student:         I've been working in business for several years. How would I get [………………………………..]credit for that?

Advisor:         First, you'll need to read the university [………………………………..]to see if any of the course descriptions match your specific job experience. For example, if you've worked in accounting, you may be able to get credit for an [………………………………..]course.

Student:         So then what would I do?

Advisor:         You would write a summary of your work experience, relating it to [………………………………..]courses we offer. Submit that to the [………………………………..]Office with a letter from your work [………………………………..]confirming your experience.

Student:         Would I submit those things at the same time that I apply for admission?

Advisor:         That would be the best idea. Have you seen a copy of our university catalog?

Student:         Not the most recent one. I have a copy from last year.

Advisor:         You'll need to look at the latest one. Unfortunately, I've run out of copies, but you can get one from the [………………………………..]for now, and I'll send you your own copy as soon as I have more [………………………………..].

Student.: Thank you. How does the admissions [………………………………..]work?

Advisor:         Well, first you'll need to get an application for admission. Those are available in the Admissions Office. The application form [………………………………..]all the instructions you'll need.

Student:         That sounds simple enough.

Advisor:         Of course, you'll need to make sure you meet all the admissions [………………………………..].

Student:         How can I know what those are?

Advisor:         We have copies of the requirements lists for all university programs here in the [………………………………..]. I'll give you one before you leave today.

Student:         Will I need to get [………………………………..]from my employer or former teachers?

Advisor:         Yes, you will. The recommendation forms are available in the Admissions Office. Now, I don't know if you'll also be applying for a [………………………………..]job through the university work-study program.

Student:         I'm [………………………………..]that. How can I find out what kinds of jobs are offered?

Advisor:         You can access the job listings from the computers in the library. Are you planning to study full time or part time?

Student:         I want to be a full-time student.

Advisor:         Good. Then you'll qualify for the work-study program. Part-time students aren't [………………………………..].

Student:         As a full-time student, would I be eligible for a free buss pass?

Advisor:         No, unfortunately, we don't have those available for any of our students. However, you can apply for financial [………………………………..]to help pay for your books or for your [………………………………..].

Student:         I'd like to look into that. Do I apply for that at the Admissions Office?

Advisor:         No, that's through us. You'll need to make an [………………………………..]with a counselor.

Section 4. You will hear a lecture about the black bear.

Lecturer: The black bear, or Ursus [………………………………..], has a wide range, inhabiting [………………………………..]areas of North America, including Canada, the United States, and parts of northern Mexico. Black bears are [………………………………..], getting their [………………………………..]from a wide variety of plants and animals. The particular foods any one bear eats [………………………………..]what's available in the area where that bear lives, as well as on the [………………………………..]of the year. Generally speaking, plant foods make up [………………………………..]of the bear's diet. The rest of its meals [………………………………..]animal foods such as insects and fish.

Bears have a relatively long [………………………………..]period. Mating takes place in the spring or early summer, but bear cubs aren't born until the following winter. Usually, two cubs are born at a time, although some litters may have as many as [………………………………..]. Bear cubs are dependent on their mother and may stay with her for close to two years. Wild black bears can live as long as [………………………………..]. They've lived for as long as 30 years or more in [………………………………..].

Lecturer: Much of the black bear's range [………………………………..]with the range of its close cousin, the [………………………………..]bear. Although these bears are somewhat similar in [………………………………..]and habits, it isn't difficult to tell the difference between them. Color isn't necessarily a [………………………………..]characteristic, as both species of bears occur in a range of colors from almost [………………………………..]to dark brown or black. Many black bears, however, have a patch of fur on their [………………………………..]that's lighter in color than the rest of their fur. Grizzly bears don't have this [………………………………..]. Size isn't always a distinguishing [………………………………..]either, although grizzly bears are usually heavier, with an average weight of [………………………………..]. Black bears average 140 kilos in weight. Grizzly bears spend time [………………………………..]in the ground for roots and [………………………………..]that make up part of their diet. The large muscles they need for this give them a distinct [………………………………..]. This hump is [………………………………..]in black bears, which don't do the same kind of digging. The shape of the face and ears is also different in each species of bear. Grizzly bears have a [………………………………..]between the eyes and nose and short, round ears. Black bears, on the other hand, have a [………………………………..]profile and longer, more pointed ears. Grizzly bears are known for their [………………………………..]long, sharp claws. Black bears have shorter [………………………………..], which are better suited for climbing trees.

Practice every day to improve your IELTS listening skills. Don’t forget to visit IELTS Material website on a daily basis to find more practice tests for every skill in the IELTS Test.

 

Advanced Grammar for IELTS: Gradable & Ungradable Adjectives

Posted: 10 Oct 2016 12:13 AM PDT

A lesson to help IELTS learners utilize Adjectives in a more effective way in IELTS Writing and Speaking

Adjectives are 'describing’ words. Most adjectives have a meaning which can be made stronger or weaker; these are called gradable adjectives’.
Other adjectives have a meaning which is extreme or absolute and cannot easily be made stronger or weaker.These are called ‘ungradable adjectives’.
The differences in the way we use these two kinds of adjectives can cause problems even for advanced students. This unit looks at these different types of adjective and the ways in which we can modify their meaning.

MODIFYING GRADABLE ADJECTIVES
Gradable adjectives represent a point on a scale. For example, cheap and expensive are adjectives on the scale of “how much something costs’. Ungradable adjectives represent
the limits of a scale.

ieltsmaterial.com-gradable-adjectives

We can make comparative and superlative forms from all gradable adjectives.
Example:
A: This skirt is a lot less expensive than the others
B: Yes, it’s much cheaper. Let’s buy some.

Strengthen the adjective:

We can make gradable adjectives stronger with very, but not with the adverb absolutely:
X That new jacket looks absolutely expensive.
V That new jacket looks very expensive.

There are several other modifiers which we use to strengthen the meaning of these adjectives: so, rather, really, extremely, terribly, most (formal), pretty (informal):
Last right’s match was terribly exciting
I felt pretty upset after the accident. (informal)
The chapter on the early sonnets was most instructive (formal)

We often use less common adverbs to modify certain gradable adjectives. Although very is commonly used to strengthen any adjective, your English will sound more fluent and natural if you learn to use other combinations of adverb and adjective:
I was bitterly disappointed at my exam results.
My brother is painfully shy
The students in this school are highly intelligent.
Note that we can often only use certain adverbs with certain adjectives.

Weakening the adjective:
Gradable adjectives can usually be made weaker by the words fairly, slightly, a (little), bit (informal) and somewhat (formal):
I’ve been feeling slightly dizzy all morning
My friend was a bit drunk (informal)
The police reported that the man was somewhat inebriated (formal)

In conversation, a bit is a useful way to make a critical remark more polite:
You’re a bit overdressed, aren’t you?

We can use not very and not at all to weaken gradable adjectives after the verb be.
The end of term test wasn’t very long and it wasn’t at all difficult

Quite:
With gradable adjectives quite usually means fairly- but can have other meanings. The different meanings are only apparent in spoken English as they are dependent on stress and intonation:
The lecture was quite interesting (unmarked = fairly interesting)
quite interesting (stress on adjective = more interesting than the speaker expected)
quite interesting (stress on adverb = less interesting than the speaker expected)


MODIFYING UNGRADABLE  ADJECTIVES

Ungradable adjectives:
Ungradable adjectives (e,g. enormous, vast. tiny, priceless, free) have a meaning which
represents the limit of a scale. For example the limits of the scale of 'how much something costs’ are free (= it costs nothing) and priceless (= its cost is too great to be counted).
Ungradable adjectives are not usually used in comparatives and superlatives and we do not use very to make them stronger:
X The Ming vases are more priceless than the Egyptian mummies.
The Ming vases are more valuable than the Egyptian mummies.
X Entronce to the museum is very free
Entronce to the museum is absolutely free

Intensifying the adjective:
A common way to intensify the meaning of ungradable adjectives is with the adverb absolutely We use this device to add emphasis in spoken and informal English; it is not common in writing:
I couldn’t swim in the sea; the water was absolutely freezing
The show was absolutely fabulous

When we use quite with ungradable adjectives, it has a similar meaning to completely , emphasising the strength of the adjective:
The tenor ‘s performance was quite amazing
You ‘re quite correct.

Although we use absolutely with many ungradable adjectives, there are some adjectives which are never intensified with absolutely and some where we prefer to use other intensifying adverbs such as completely, totally and utterly. There are no grammar rules which explain these combinations so it is best to learn them as vocabulary items.
I’m afraid your answer is completely wrong
Since the accident Henry has been totally deaf in one ear
Susan was utterly appalled by her husband’s dishonesty.
We can also use a most before ungradable adjectives used before a noun:
Hilary has a most amazing hairstyle.

Almost, nearly, practiceally, virtually, etc
We do not usually make ungradable adjectives weaker by using the modifiers fairly, slightly, a (little) bit, somewhat or not very.
X Their favourite possession is a slightly priceless Satsuma vase
X I wouldn ‘t recommend the show. it’s not very fabulous

But we do use almost, nearly, practically or virtually to indicate a point close to the absolute meaning of ungradable adjectives:
He never turns the heating on it’s practically freezing in there.
The battery in my calculator is almost dead.
After six months with the disease he was nearly deaf and virtually blind

Because ungradable adjectives represent the limit of a scale, they are not usually used in comparatives and superlatives. However, in spoken English many ‘ungradable’ adjectives can be used gradably when we are comparing similar things at one end of a scale and can then be used in comparisons:
I’ve never been more exhausted than I was after the New York marathon.
That was the most delicious meal you’ve ever cooked!

With comparatives of this type we often use still more or even more.
Their house is even more enormous than Richard ‘s!

MODIFYING ADJECTIVES IN INFORMAL ENGLISH
There are several modifiers which we use with both gradable and ungradable adjectives to make their meaning stronger. The most common in informal English is really:
That film was really exciting. It s really freezing in here!

In informal US English real can be used instead of really
That watch looks real expensive

Expressions such as nice and and good and can be used to intensify many adjectives
The hotel was nice and clean. I'll come when I’m good and ready

In very informal English, dead and a number of slang words (e.g. bleeding) can be used
as intensifiers:
The rollercoaster ride was dead scary

Note: We usually do not use these colloquial modifiers in formal English:
[Her Majesty was dead interested in the traditional Maori dancing.] [The bank is really sorry about having to refuse your application for a loan ]

Gradable and Ungradable:
Some adjectives can have both gradable and ungradable meanings, depending on whether the speaker feels the adjective describes an absolute quality or one which is relative to something else:
I’m afraid there are no rooms – the hotel is full (ungradable = completely full)
The hotel’s very full but I think I can get you a single room for tonight, (gradable = has many guests but there is still some space)
Other adjectives like this are: empty, beautiful, black, delicious, new, possible.

EXERCISES:

Exercise 1: Classify the adjectives into Gradable Adjectives & Ungradable  Adjectives. Each will contain ten adjectives.

amazing               attractive                cold                      correct                   dead                enormous                       exciting
expensive            extinct                      fascinating                    freezing                      good                    interesting                   huge
large                    minute                      paralysed              shy                        sick                       ugly

Exercise 2: Use the words in the box below to rewrite each sentence, making it either stronger or weaker according to the instructions. Use each word once only. The exercise begins with an example (0).
virtually       very       somewhat          a bit          highly         absolutely           slightly      fabulously                 fairly
Make these sentences weaker:
0 The dress I bought yesterday is damaged…….That dress I bought yesterday is slightly damaged ….
1 These days mobile phones are inexpensive……………………………………………….
2 Be careful changing gear; the gear-stick’s stiff…………………………………………
3 The inscription on the tomb was indecipherable………………………………………….
4 Many of the Inca religious ceremonies were bloodthirsty………………………………….
Make these sentences stronger:
5 Jane s flat was freezing last night……………………………………………………
6 This new computer game sounds interesting………………………………………………
7 Hilary’s new boyfriend is rich………………………………………………………..
8 Victory in our next game seems unlikely………………………………………………..

Exercise 3. Match the labels (A-D) with the sentences (1-6). Some labels may be used more than once.
A US English           B formal                C informal             D very informal
1 We were wearing the same outfit! It was dead embarrassing.
2 The cave paintings were real impressive.
3 I thought Dave s behaviour was a bit bizarre last night.
4 The professor's lecture was most illuminating.
5 Francis Bacon’s later works were somewhat disturbing
6 These new engines are pretty reliable.
D very informal

Exercise 4. Six of these sentences contain mistakes. Tick (✓) the correct sentences, then find the mistakes and correct them.
1 We thought the state rooms in the White House were real impressive! ………………………….
2 I'm afraid there's nothing to eat; the fridge is very empty. …………………..
3 The tour bus is completely full so I’ve only got six seats left to offer you…………………..
4 I love these awayday’ tickets; they're nice and cheap. …………………..
5 We chose the hotel because it was very recommended by our neighbours………………………….
6 If you were really serious about your studies, you would have given up that evening job. …………………..
7 Everyone in our class loves Jackie – she's dead friendly. …………………..
8 Jack was a very built man with massive shoulders and a menacing stare…………………………
9 I found the funeral ceremony absolutely moving. …………………..
10 The Ambassador would be really delighted to accept this honour on behalf of the President. …………………..

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