Tuesday, November 8, 2016

IELTS Materials and Resources, Get IELTS Tips, Tricks & Practice Test

IELTS Materials and Resources, Get IELTS Tips, Tricks & Practice Test


Blue-Sky Thinking – Idiom Of The Day For IELTS

Posted: 08 Nov 2016 07:32 AM PST

Blue-Sky Thinking – Idiom Of The Day For IELTS Speaking.

Definition: 

creative thinking

Example:

Everyone said Einstein was a fool when he was growing up, but his blue-sky thinking led to some of the greatest scientific advances of his time.

Michael has a lot of blue-sky thinking that helps him to be successful in this sector.

“Sometimes you need just one blue-sky thinking that could change your whole life.

Exercise: 

  1. Choose the suitable idiom to complete the sentence below.
    “Management are going away for a weekend of ______________ about the company’s future.”
    A. blue-sky thinking
    B. down at heel
    C. dressed to kill
    D. runs in the family
  2. Describe a creative person that you know. Try to use this idiom in your speech. You should say:
    – Who he or she is
    – What he or she do
    – How you know him or her
    And explain why you think he or she is creative person

IELTS Target 7.0: Preparation for IELTS Academic Ebook – Chris Gough

Posted: 08 Nov 2016 02:37 AM PST

IELTS Target 7.0 is a short course for students who wish to achieve an IELTS score higher than 6.5 and who want to develop their all-round English to a truly advanced level.

Overview

The short course consists of four units, each containing five modules. The recording and texts are as challenging. If not slightly more challenging than those you encounter in the exam. Writing practice concentrates on Task 2 writing tasks and practise more sophisticated discursive discussions.

Frequent reflective exercise encourage you to think about how you approached an exam task. why you performed well or not aswell as you’d hoped, and how to go about performing better next time. IELTS Target 7.0 aims to help you develop your all-round English, as well as to help you attain a higher score in the exam.

How IELTS Target Band 7 works

IELTS Target 7.0 is a short course for students who wish to achieve an IELTS score higher than 6.5 and who want to develop their all-round English to a truly advanced level. The short course consists of four units, each containing five modules. The recordings and texts are as challenging. if not slightly more challenging, than those you will encounter in the exam. Writing practice concentrates on Task 2 writing tasks and practises more sophisticated discursive discussions.

The organization of the five modules is briefly summarized below. The approach differs from IELTS Target 5.0 and IELTS Target 6.5 m that the Speaking Module comes after the Listening, Reading and Writing Modules and consolidates what has previously been learnt.
Vocabulary is dealt with in the language development section at the end of the Listening. Reading and Wrtirg Modules. Key vocabulary from recordings, texts and compositions is analyzed and follow-up exercises develop lexical areas throughout each module. You are frequently required to compare English expressions with equivalents in your own language.
There is an Exam Practice Module at the end of each unit which focuses on listening and reading exam techniques. Additional exam-style writing tasks are provided in a separate section at the back of the Course Book

Listening
At this level, you will not have the sort of pre-task preparation and scaffolding that was a major feature of IELTS Target 6.5. You will focus on key vocabulary and occasional on grammar points once you have completed the tasks. Practice largely concentrates on Sectors 3 and 4 of the Listening test, as those are the more challenging. Some of the recordings are probably sightly longer than will be the case in the exam and there are also more questions to answer related to one recording.

Reading
The Readng Module is designed like the Listening Module. The texts are the same length as those you will encounter in the exam, but more questions are applied to one text than will be the case in the exam. Texts are generally about more specific topics – the environment, scientific research, etc. – and you will not know as much about them before you read. The language development section of the module will sometimes focus on text organization and sometimes on discourse features.

Writing
The Writing Module concentrates on Task 2 writing tasks, the more challenging of the two tasks. Each unit provides analysis of and practice with a particular writing skill or technique required for the exam. A frequent approach is to compare good and poor model compositions. Four additional tasks are provided in a separate section at the end of the course, and. again, a good model is provided for each.

The Grammar checks occur in the Writing Module in this short course Grammar is treated as revision and if you feel that you need more rigorous practice with a particular point, you should use an appropriate grammar resource in your own time or ask your teacher to help you in the lesson.

Speaking
You will practise exchanges typical of Parts 2 and 3 of the Speaking test, rather than answering simple questions. Some of the speaking activities involve using more sophisticated language than you will probably need to use m the actual Speaking test and there are a number of exercises that involve discussing the meaning of proverbs

Exam Practice
The Exam Practice Module alternately practises listening and reading skills. Four additional writing tasks are provided m a separate section at the end of the course Recordings and texts are generally the same length as those you will encounter in the exam, but a greater number of questions are applied than will be the case in the exam.

Exam tips
These tips occur all the way through the short course They are there to help you know how to approach the various tasks that make up the exam and to provide advice on how to go about getting the highest score possible in the exam They also give advice that will help you to improve your all-round level of general English.

FREE DOWNLOAD HERE:

Download IELTS Target 7.0: Preparation for IELTS Academic Ebook

Plethora – Word Of The Day For IELTS

Posted: 08 Nov 2016 01:44 AM PST

Plethora – Word Of The Day For IELTS Speaking And Writing

Plethora: (Noun) /ˈpleθərə/

Definition:

a very large number of something, usually more than you need

Synonyms: 

Abundance, Excess, Plenty

Collocations:

A plethora of something

Example:

For IELTS Speaking:.
“The plethora of morning news and business shows can make certain stories round-the-clock assignments.”
“Despite a plethora of changes, the new models are just £295 more than the cars they replace.”

For IELTS Writing:
“Whatever the reason, the plethora of choices has increased the brutally competitive environment for fast-food restaurants in the past year.”

Exercise:

Choose the following words to fill in the blank: plethora, bulk, team, qualitative, concurrent, matures, norms, accommodate, route, diminished.

  1. Your left lung is smaller than the right to _______________ the space taken up by your heart.
  2. When a shrimp is first born, it is male, and it gradually evolves to female as it _______________.
  3. The gas company was able to _______________ the pipeline under our flower garden without having to dig up our yard at all.
  4. _______________ with his pop music career, Paul McCartney has also written an opera and a book of poetry, and put on an exhibition of his paintings.
  5. The wedding banquet included a ______________ of oysters piled almost three feet high.
  6. Beirut is a major seaport, and handles the _______________ of Lebanon’s imports and exports.
  7. A _______________ of doctors worked for over 12 hours to replace the baby’s diseased heart.
  8. Since this latest scandal, there has been a _______________ change in the public’s level of trust in the prime minister.
  9. The threat of war has _______________ now that the government has withdrawn its troops from the disputed territory.
  10. Playing games helps children to learn both social _______________ and social skills.

Answer key:

  1. accommodate
  2. matures
  3. route
  4. concurrent
  5. plethora.
  6. bulk.
  7. team.
  8. qualitative.
  9. diminished.
  10. norms.

Check out Vocabulary for IELTS Speaking & Writing on IELTS Material website to improve your vocabulary for IELTS and get a high score in IELTS.

IELTS Cue Card Sample 74 – Topic: Describe a Family Member

Posted: 07 Nov 2016 10:58 PM PST

IELTS Cue Card Topic:

Describe a family member you are closest to

You should say:

– who this person is;

– describe some things you have done together;

and explain why you like this person.

Band 8.0+ Sample Answer

I'm grateful to have such a supportive and caring family who are always there for me no matter what. We have 5 members in the house that's always full of laughter: my parents, my two sisters and me. Even though I love them all to the moon and back, my younger sister, Jade, is the one that's closest to me.

Jade is seven years younger than me, which might create some sense of generation gap, yet, we still get along well, or at least most of the time. She is in high school now and has a dream of becoming a doctor one day. In term of appearance, we have little in common. By that I mean while I'm kind of tall, she's relatively short; while I take after my father, she's my mom's splitting image. Same thing with our characteristics. I am people-oriented and a true free spirit, Jade, on the contrary, is quite introverted and into stability. Hence, it came as a huge surprise when others acknowledge our strong bond. We're like 2 sides of the same coin. No matter how different we are, we have never neglected or abandoned each other. In fact, we are partners in crime in so many impulsive and silly acts that our family has lost count. Once, I tried to play the victim with my uncle as I accidentally broke a crystal vase that my aunt adored, Jade backed me up as we put the blame on our poor cousin. What a shameful act! But that was years ago and we learnt our lesson the hard way. Another time when my sister's teacher asked to meet our parents because Jade had ditched class. In her defense, that subject was boring and I was the one who talked to her teacher. In the end, Jade had to serve more time at the library and we kept this from our parents and so were many other things. We got each other's back and we always will because that's what sisters do and simply because I love her.

Vocabulary & Useful expression

  • love someone/ something to the moon and back: love someone/ something more than anything
  • get along well: have a harmonious or friendly relationship
  • have … in common: to share interests or characteristics
  • take after: resemble (a parent or ancestor)
  • splitting image: a person who bears a strong physical resemblance to another, esp to a relative
  • 2 sides of the same coin: very closely related although they seem different
  • partners in crime: good friends who get in trouble together or get each other in trouble
  • impulsive (a): acting suddenly without thinking carefully about what might happen because of what you are doing
  • lost count: to fail to be able to count someone or something, especially because there are so many
  • play the victim: the act of pretending to be the one who has been done wrong to manipulate others or seek attention
  • back someone up = have one’s back:  support or help someone
  • put the blame on = blame something on someone = blame someone for something: say that someone or something has done something bad
  • learn something the hard waylearn something by experience, especially by an unpleasant experience
  • in someone’s defense: used at the beginning of a sentence to indicate that the subsequent statement will justify some action or decision one made

IELTS Listening Practice Test 95

Posted: 07 Nov 2016 08:46 PM PST

SECTION 1

Questions 1-4

Choose the correct answer, A, B, C or D.

1. How did the student get the university prospectus?

A. From the woman.
B. From the Internet.
C. From a friend.
D. During a visit to the university.

2. What is the A-level requirement for the course?

A. BBB.
B. BBC
C. BCC.
D. There is no clear requirement.

3. What A-levels is the student taking?

A. He doesn’t say.
B. He hasn’t started his A-levels yet.
C. Politics, a language and another subject.
D. Economics, geography and history.

4. Who can use the language lab?

A. Only students who have chosen to study a language.
B. Only students who are preparing for work abroad.
C. Students who have chosen one of the five languages offered on the course.
D. Any student.

Questions 5-7

Answer the following questions using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS/NUMBERS for each answer.

5. Who decides the country in which the student will work in year three?

6. How many students went to work in either Singapore or Brunei this year?

7. What is the advantage of translating or checking translations?

Questions 8-10

Complete the following sentences using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.

8. The women points out that the student can teach English and ______________ together.

9. First year students can study a language or do a project, but are ___________________ on one.

10. There are no department ______________________ for first-year students.

SECTION 2

Questions 11-15

Answer the following questions using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.

11. According to Mr Singh, on which thing do many people make superficial observations?

__________________________________________________

12. According to Mr Singh, how quickly do cultures change?

__________________________________________________

13. How many children does Mr Singh have?

__________________________________________________

14. According to Mr Singh, what are young Indians not concerned about?

__________________________________________________

15. According to Mr Singh, what great advantage do young Indians have?

__________________________________________________

Questions 16-20

Complete the following sentences using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.

16. According to Mr Singh, the biggest problem for young Indians is that their parents them ___________________ too much at school.

17. What is becoming more widely available to people in India?

18. Mr Singh believes that the best way to be successful is to be ______________________________ .

19. Mr Singh believes that Western methods plus the _____________________________ are an excellent mix.

20. Mr Singh says his generation could only dream, but the new one can ____________________________ too.

SECTION 3

Questions 21-25

Answer the following questions using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR NUMBERS for each answer.

21. When is the deadline for handing in dissertations?

22. What should the word count exclude?

23. Who must approve the dissertation topic?

24. How long should the research take?

25. What will the students probably spend the second half of April doing?

Questions 26-30

Complete the following statements using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.

26. The professor recommends referring to _________________ dissertations.

27. The students already have a printed ___________________ to help them with their dissertations.

28. Helen Trailforth’s book is named _______________________

29. The library has a ______________________ for getting books back from other students if you need them.

30. The professor says that questionnaires may not get interviewees real ________________________.

SECTION 4

Questions 31-34

Complete the notes using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.

Lack of preparation can lead to contamination, e.g. forgetting to remove 31 _______________ or including the 32_______________of material. The 33______________ at the processing facility removes contaminants, but processors may refuse 34___________________ materials.

Questions 35-37

Complete the following sentences using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.

35. MRF is short for _____________.

36. At the MRF, trucks are______________.

37. Trucks leave the materials on the_________________.

Questions 38-40

Answer the following questions using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

38. What are the two types of sorting?                              ________________

39. What closes the recycling loop?                                    ________________

40. What is the current recycling rate?                             ________________

Answer keys:

Section 1, Questions 1-10

1 B
2 C
3 D
4 D
5 (the) student
6 none/ 0
7 (quite) well paid/ (the) pay
8 do aid work
9 (only) assessed
10 scholarships

Section 2, Questions 11-20

11 rock music
12 very slowly
13 two/ 2
14 politics
15 mobility
16 push/are pushing
17 education
18 creative
19 Indian value system
20 achieve

Section 3, Questions 21-30

21 28th May
22 contents, references, bibliography
23 (your) personal tutor
24 8-10 weeks
25 (extra) research
26 other/ previous students
27 research guide
28 Dissertation Research Techniques
29 recall system
30 feelings and opinions

Section 4, Questions 31-40

31 container lids
32 wrong type
33 sorting process
34 heavily contaminated
35 material recovery facility
36 weighed
37 tipping floor
38 manual (and) automatic
39 buying recycled products
40 . 33.9%

 

BONUS EXERCISE: GAP-FILLING 

The texts below are transcript for your IELTS Listening Practice Test. To make the most out of this transcript, we removed some words from the texts and replaced with spaces. You have to fill each space with the missing word by listening to the audio for this IELTS listening practice test.

SECTION 1

Student: Good afternoon. I’m […………………………..]applying to your university and would like to ask you some questions.

Woman: Of course. Take a seat. Which course were you thinking of applying for?

Student: South-east Asian Studies.

Woman: I see. Po you have a copy of the university […………………………..]?

Student: Yes. I do. I […………………………..]it.

Woman: So, you know that it’s a four-year course, including one year living and working in the region.

Student: Yes. The A-level […………………………..]requirement is BCC, right?

Woman: Yea, but on […………………………..]our students have 3 Bs.

Student: Are there any […………………………..]on the subjects that I take at A- level?

Woman: No, but we find that students studying politics, economics history, […………………………..]or languages tend to find their first year easier. A background in at least two or three of those subjects is […………………………..].

Student: I see. I’m not studying […………………………..]or languages, but I am taking the other three at A-level. Are languages an important part of the course? You see, I'm not very good at them.

Woman: Languages are not a […………………………..]part of the course-they are optional each year. However, because students spend a year abroad, we strongly […………………………..]that students take one for at least a year […………………………..]. Howeyer, there is a language lab that students are free to use during the day […………………………..]of the subjects they are taking.

Student: Which languages are offered?

Woman:           We have five on offer – Vietnamese, Burmese, Thai, Indonesian and Tagalog. They can be taken in the first, second and fourth years. During the third year, students are […………………………..]to learn the basics of the language spoken wherever they are spending their year […………………………..].

Student:          I see. Can I spend my year abroad in any conntry in the […………………………..]I choose?

Woman: Yes, as long as you can […………………………..]your tutors that it will benefit your studies. This year most students have gone to Vietnam, Thailand, or the Philippines. Fewer have gone to […………………………..], Burma, Malaysia, Laos or Cambodia. None went to […………………………..]or […………………………..].

Student: What do students generally do during their year abroad?

Woman:           The vast majority help on aid projects, […………………………..]helping with water supply and […………………………..]in rural areas. Others get involved in teaching English or in business – particularly the […………………………..]side of things. A small minority get jobs translating or checking […………………………..]. That’s quite well paid, but your language skills have to be up to scratch.

Student: Good. I was […………………………..]by the idea of teaching English or doing aid work.

Woman: Very often, it’s possible to do both. That way you can also develop a wider range of skills.

Student: Thank you for your help. Can I just check the […………………………..]courses for year one?

Woman:           The only choice in year one is a language or a project where the student creates a […………………………..]of background information on the countries of the region. Actually, many students do both, since they find the project […………………………..]to their general understanding of the region and the languages are obviously useful […………………………..]for going abroad. However, students are only […………………………..]on either the language or the project and are free to choose which one.

Student: Got it. And could you tell me about the […………………………..]that are available from the department? It says in the […………………………..]that there are some in addition to the ones offered by the university.

Woman:           Sure. Actually, I've printed out a list. … Here you are.

Nothing is available for first year students, but thereafter scholarships are awarded for high overall grades and also for linguistic skills. There is a smaller […………………………..]award for non-academic contributions.

Student: Well, thank you very much for your help.

SECTION 2

Presenter: Welcome to our […………………………..]on Indian Youth. Are young Indians different from their elders? Smarter? Lazier? Less obedient? We have invited an Indian […………………………..], Mr Singh, to share his views with us. Mr Singh, many Indians […………………………..]that the new generation of Indians is too […………………………..]and has lost touch with its culture. What’s your opinion on that?

Mr. Singh: Whenever a country […………………………..]there is […………………………..]that the new generation will be dramatically different from those that […………………………..]it, in particular more Westernised. Much of that speculation is based on […………………………..]observations regarding rock music and the like. However most studies show that new generations […………………………..]much, though not all, of the core values of their culture. Cultures change very slowly. What is changing quickly is the environment in which they live, their […………………………..], opportunities for advancement, and […………………………..]. Young Indians certainly have more opportunities today.

Presenter: Where does your information come from?

Mr Singh: I have two., children in their early twenties. I see their […………………………..]at close quarters. I often travel to both […………………………..]and […………………………..]places in India, and I see the young people there. The current generation has, by and large, […………………………..]politics as a primary concern. They have grown up with a TV and a […………………………..]either at home or in the vicinity. They have watched MTV but they still go the temple, and most of them seriously believe that God exists. Regarding the […………………………..]that Mr Singh mentioned, for the first time, it is […………………………..]in India for a kid to say that he or she wants to be an actor, a singer, a fashion designer, a writer, a cricket player as a […………………………..]without parents losing sleep. It also means that they have many choices of role model. When I look at young people around me, I see more hope than […………………………..].

Presenter: Mr Singh, what is the main […………………………..]that young people in India have?

Mr Singh: The biggest advantage_the youth of India have is […………………………..]. It is very easy for them to move about the country and follow opportunities – an edge the Chinese youth, for example, do not currently have. Also, young Indians are quickly […………………………..]to new technologies, and English is now being more widely […………………………..]and spoken than ever, before. India’s youth have a very unique advantage, a […………………………..]of mobility, language and knowledge of […………………………..]. Add to that a country that has an […………………………..]spirit and a very clear intent to adapt to Western culture.

Presenter: Are there any problems, as far as you can see?

Mr Singh: I think that the biggest overall problem is with […………………………..], but as far as things that directly affect the younger generation are concerned, I think that the main problem is that parents from the growing middle class are pushing their children ever harder at […………………………..]activities. They believe this is the only way to stand out and […………………………..]in a system which is cutthroat because of the exploding […………………………..]and as education becomes more and more […………………………..]to the masses. However, many parents are granting their children more choice, particularly in the area of choosing their own careers. The youth of today are […………………………..]more aware of the choices available to them.

Presenter: Do you think that competition is a problem?

Mr Singh: Not at all. It leads to […………………………..]. The younger generation is more creative. Competition […………………………..]that creativity is likely to be the best way to get ahead. Though it is largely […………………………..]that the culture-and-value-system-torch-bearing youth are losing their way, I still believe that relates to a small […………………………..]. The combination of the Indian value system and the Western […………………………..]is a winning one and if the Indian youth can […………………………..]to achieve the right balance, global organisations will want their skills.

Presenter: Mr Singh, you sound very confident?

Mr Singh: I am. Every generation will experience change. This will be more […………………………..]especially in the context of development. Simply put, young Indians are more aware about the world they live in. They are more […………………………..]. They are consumers in the true sense. They are exposed to […………………………..]TV, the Internet, freer access to social […………………………..], and mobility. They are global citizens. Adoption of styles and fashion from anywhere, particularly America, is quick. But as several […………………………..]have shown, this openness and […………………………..]does come with some sense of humility and purpose. Uesl confident that they can dream and […………………………..]. My generation could only dream.

SECTION 3

Professor: Welcome back to the new term, Martin and Amanda. I hope you've had a good break and that you're looking forward to writing your […………………………..]. In this tutorial, I’d like to give you the […………………………..]to ask questions on writing the dissertation, such as […………………………..], dates and who to see when you need help. I know that it’s all available on the […………………………..]website, but sometimes students just like to check or confirm information… or sometimes they need a little more detail. So, is there anything you’d like to ask?

Martin:            Is there a […………………………..]hand-in date yet? On the website it said that one hadn’t been […………………………..]on yet.

Professor: I’m glad you asked that question. I just heard this morning that the […………………………..]has been decided and it is […………………………..]. That’s a week later than we had originally planned.

Amanda: What about the word limit? The website gave a very broad range. What was it, Martin? 10,000 to 20,000 words?

Martin:            I believe so, Amanda.

Professor: Well, I believe that was a typing error. It should be […………………………..]words, but feel free to write a little more if you need to. However, make sure that your dissertation is at least 10,000 words long, not […………………………..]the contents, references and […………………………..].

Amanda: Right. Thank you. And we can choose any topics we like, can’t we?

Professor: Any from year 3. And do remember to get your topic approved by vour […………………………..]tutor – oh, that’s me, isn’t it? – before you start writing. I'd hate to have to tell you your topic was […………………………..]after you'd spent a lot of time on it!

Amanda: What would you like us to show you […………………………..], apart from the title?

Professor: Well, I'd like to see a basic bibliography first, along with an outline of your […………………………..]. You should get that done by the end of January – this month in other words.

Martin:            According to the website, the research should take […………………………..], so that takes us from, well, until mid-April, basically.

Professor: Yes, you should have the […………………………..]pretty much done by the time you return from the Easter break.

Martin:            It seems like a reasonable amount of time, but I bet it […………………………..]fast.

Professor: It certainly does. You’ll probably find that you need to do some extra research during the, second half of April. Ideally, you’d be writing then, but very few students get all the information they need and the […………………………..]tutors almost always need to make some farther […………………………..]. That’s why it’s really important to get the bulk of your research done by mid-April.

Martin:            I see. If we get into trouble or can see that we re going to get into […………………………..]with our research, we should […………………………..]contact you ASAP.

Professor: Absolutely.

Amanda: Do you think that we should look at what other students have done in the past, in order to get a better idea of what to do and what to write?

Professor: It can be helpful, but what often happens is that students rely too much on what they read, so I would only use other students’ – […………………………..]students’ work as a reference.

Amanda: Got it.

Martin:            I know that we have the research guide to help us- But are there any other books or sources that you would […………………………..], I mean, to help us with planning a dissertation and the organisation and so on?

Amanda: Yes. I wanted to ask you that too.

Professor: There are several available from the library. I wouldn’t bother buying any. My personal […………………………..]is “Dissertations and You” by Roger Kline. Another good one is “Mastering Your Dissertation” by Helen Blondel. There’s a book about research […………………………..]… Oh, what’s it called? It’s something simple like “Research Techniques for Dissertations”. The author is Helen Trailforth. Oh, I know! It’s called “PisBertatiQn Research Techniques”. Very good book. There’s more than one copy of each of those in the library. One is for […………………………..]only and yon.know about the recall system if a book is being […………………………..]by someone else and vou want it. don’t you?

Amanda and Martin: Yes.

Professor: Good. Very good. Anything else?

Amanda: Well, now that you’ve mentioned research […………………………..], I’ve got a question. Questionnaires. A good idea, professor?

Professor: The general […………………………..]is that they are not very helpful, though some […………………………..]researchers beg to differ. Clear them with me first, if you decide to go ahead and use them. You see, you need to be very […………………………..]about the questions that you ask and order of the questions. Questionnaires very often lead people towards giving certain answers rather than getting at their true feelings and opinions.

Amanda:         Martin? Anything else?

Martin:            No. I’m happy. Thank you, professor.

Amanda:         Yes, thank you so much.

Professor:        My pleasure.

SECTION 4

Presenter: Have you ever wondered where your […………………………..]end up after they get picked up from the curb, after you've left them at a recycling drop-off centre or when your […………………………..]has come to empty your recycling […………………………..]? Well, this presentation will tell you.

The story begins when a resident places their […………………………..]out for recycling in a special bin, brings their […………………………..]to one of the recycling drop-off centres or when a business puts their used materials in their recycling dumpster. It is very important that […………………………..]and employees properly prepare their recyclables for collection. Improper […………………………..]of materials, for example not removing container lids or […………………………..]the wrong type of material causes […………………………..]. Although some contamination is to be expected – and is removed during the sorting process at the processing […………………………..]– processors may not accept materials that are heavily […………………………..]and these will be disposed of.

After materials are put out for recycling, the recycling truck comes to pick them up. Recyclables brought to the drop-off centres should be placed in the […………………………..]bins. The large containers are […………………………..]periodically or whenever they are full. Businesses and multi-family residences collect on the days decided by the […………………………..].

The trucks that collect recyclables from the curb and drop – off centres then drive the […………………………..]to a material recovery facility – or […………………………..]. When the trucks arrive at the MRF, they are first weighed at the station to […………………………..]the weight of materials delivered to the facility. Next, the trucks […………………………..]to the tipping floor where they dump their materials. Items are […………………………..]in specific areas to facilitate the sorting process.

After the different materials are dumped on the […………………………..]at the MRF, they are fed onto different […………………………..]belts according to the type of material. The materials then proceed up the different conveyor belts and are subject to both […………………………..]and […………………………..]sorting. Individuals manually remove any large objects such as a lawn chair or […………………………..]can, along with any […………………………..]. After the initial manual sort, the materials pass by a magnet that […………………………..]the metal cans, and then through an air sorter to […………………………..]the remaining materials. Once the materials are sorted, they are compressed into bales that are shipped to […………………………..], who will then use these materials to create […………………………..]. Plastics can be recycled into items such as clothing, lumber, park benches, and playground […………………………..]. Metal and glass containers are often recycled into new containers, and paper is recycled into new paper products, such as copy paper, toilet paper, […………………………..], and newspaper.

Remember to close the recycling loop: buy recycled both at home and at work, as this is the only way that recycling truly […………………………..]. Find out more about buying recycled products. Remember: if you're not buying recycled, you’re not really recycling!

So, how are we doing? Let's take a brief look at our recycling rate information. All […………………………..]are required to maintain a minimum recycling rate of 25% of the total […………………………..]solid waste generated annually. We are required to annually report on recycling activities and file a report with the Department of […………………………..]Quality  or DEQ. These reports are due to the DEQ on April 30th of each year for the […………………………..]calendar year. Based on information received to date, last year we […………………………..]a recycling rate of […………………………..]%, 2.8% higher than the previous year. Paper recycling was up 36% as was the recycling of […………………………..]and […………………………..]. Our target is a recycling rate of over 50% by […………………………..].

Practice every day to improve your IELTS listening skills. Don’t forget to visit IELTS Material website on a daily basis to find more practice tests for every skill in the IELTS Test.

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